1. Signaling Pathways
  2. Membrane Transporter/Ion Channel
    Neuronal Signaling
  3. GABA Receptor

GABA Receptor

Gamma-aminobutyric acid Receptor; γ-Aminobutyric acid Receptor

GABA receptors are a class of receptors that respond to the neurotransmitter gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), the chief inhibitory neurotransmitter in the vertebrate central nervous system. There are two classes of GABA receptors: GABAA and GABAB. GABAA receptors are ligand-gated ion channels (also known as ionotropic receptors), whereas GABAB receptors are G protein-coupled receptors (also known asmetabotropic receptors). It has long been recognized that the fast response of neurons to GABA that is blocked by bicuculline and picrotoxin is due to direct activation of an anion channel. This channel was subsequently termed the GABAA receptor. Fast-responding GABA receptors are members of family of Cys-loop ligand-gated ion channels. A slow response to GABA is mediated by GABAB receptors, originally defined on the basis of pharmacological properties.

Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-125296R
    Fipronil sulfone (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    Fipronil sulfone (Standard) is the analytical standard of Fipronil sulfone. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Fipronil sulfone is the major metabolite of Fipronil.Fipronil sulfone selectively inhibits GABA receptor with IC50 of 175 nM (assayed by displacement of 4′-ethynyl-4-n-[2,3-3H2]- propylbicycloorthobenzoate ([3H]EBOB) from the noncompetitive blocker site).
    Fipronil sulfone (Standard)
  • HY-B1122R
    L-Cycloserine (Standard)
    Inhibitor
    L-Cycloserine (Standard) is the analytical standard of L-Cycloserine. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. L-Cycloserine ((S)-4-Amino-3-isoxazolidone) is an oral inhibitor of the enzyme gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) transaminase (GABA-t) and branched-chain transaminases in Mycobacterium tuberculosis. L-Cycloserine has anticonvulsant properties and inhibits the synthesis of neurotensin in mouse brains[1][2][3][4].
    L-Cycloserine (Standard)
  • HY-N2096R
    Kavain (Standard)
    Activator
    Kavain (Standard) is the analytical standard of Kavain. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Kavain is a class of kavalactone isolated from Piper methysticum, which has anxiolytic properties in animals and humans. Kavain positively modulated γ-Aminobutyric acid type A (GABAA) receptor.
    Kavain (Standard)
  • HY-172433
    Refisolone
    Antagonist
    Refisolone is an antagonist of the GABAA receptor.
    Refisolone
  • HY-117955
    GMA-839
    Modulator
    GMA-839 is a selective modulator of the γ-aminobutyric acid A receptor (GABAA) with an IC50 value of 230 nM. GMA-839 exhibits potent anxiolytic-like activity, demonstrating significant dose-dependent anxiolytic effects in animal models, with an effective oral dose of 1.6 mg/kg. Significant increases in punished responding were observed in squirrel monkeys and pigeons. GMA-839 shows promise for research in the field of anxiolytics.
    GMA-839
  • HY-135482
    GABAA receptor agent 2 TFA
    Antagonist
    GABAA receptor agent 2 TFA is a potent and high-affinity GABAA receptor antagonist with an IC50 of 24 nM (human α1β2γ2 GABAA-expressing tsA201 cells) and a Ki of 28 nM (rat GABAA receptors). GABAA receptor agent 2 TFA is inactive against four human GABA transporters (hGAT-1, hBGT-1, hGAT-2, and hGAT-3).
    GABAA receptor agent 2 TFA
  • HY-174152
    GABAB receptor antagonist 5
    Antagonist
    GABAB receptor antagonist 5 (Compound 23) is a competitive GABAB receptor antagonist. GABAB receptor antagonist 5 is promising for research of neuropsychiatric diseases, such as epilepsy, depression, and addiction.
    GABAB receptor antagonist 5
  • HY-N10887
    Withasomniferolide B
    Withasomniferolide B is a withanolide. Withasomniferolide B can be isolated from a GABAA receptor positive activator methanol extract of the roots of Withania somnifera.
    Withasomniferolide B
  • HY-170902
    GABAA receptor modulator-4
    Modulator
    GABAA receptor modulator-4 (Compound 4) is the negative allosteric modulator for GABAA receptor. GABAA receptor modulator-4 inhibits α1β3γ2 GABAA receptor-mediated peak and steady currents with IC50 of 10 μM and 10 μM.
    GABAA receptor modulator-4
  • HY-B0649R
    Propofol (Standard)
    Activator
    Propofol (Standard) is the analytical standard of Propofol. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Propofol potently and directly activates GABAA receptor and inhibits glutamate receptor mediated excitatory synaptic transmission. Propofol has antinociceptive properties and is used for sedation and hypnotic.
    Propofol (Standard)
  • HY-Y0313S2
    p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-d5
    p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-d5 is the deuterium labeled p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde. p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde is a one of the major components in vanilla aroma, with antagonistic effect on GABAA receptor of the α1β2γ2S subtype at high concentrations.
    p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde-d<sub>5</sub>
  • HY-111194
    Ro 22-8515
    Ligand
    Ro 22-8515 is a ligand of Benzodiazepine receptor.
    Ro 22-8515
  • HY-135034
    UMB68 sodium
    UMB68 sodium is a selective GHB receptor ligand. UMB68 sodium displaces [3H]NCS-382 with an IC50 of 38 nM in rat cerebrocortical membranes. UMB68 sodium has no significant affinity at GABAB receptors, cannot be metabolized to GABA-active compounds.
    UMB68 sodium
  • HY-147736
    GABAA receptor agonist 2
    Agonist
    GABAA receptor agonist 2 (compound 4c) is a potent GABAA receptor agonist. GABAA receptor agonist 2 shows anti-depression activities in classical mouse models of depression of FST and TST. GABAA receptor agonist 2 binds at the GABA binding site of GABAA receptor in order to produce GABAergic effects. GABAA receptor agonist 2 has the potential for the research of depression.
    GABAA receptor agonist 2
  • HY-156061
    NAP-1
    Agonist
    NAP-1 is a compound with agent that can suppress or relieve pain. effects. NAP-1 enhances the inhibitory current by binding to a specific site of GABAaR, resulting in a narcotic effect. NAP-1 can be used in research to develop clinical agent that can suppress or relieve pain.
    NAP-1
  • HY-175251
    GABAA receptor modulator-9
    Modulator
    GABAA receptor modulator-9 is and positive allosteric modulator of a1β2y2 subtype GABAA that can cross the blood-brain barrier. GABAA receptor modulator-9 exhibits comparable activity on α1β2γ2 (EC50: 0.9 μM in oocytes, 0.2 μM in CHO cells) and on α1β2, α3β2γ2 and α1β3γ2 (EC50s of 1.3, 3.4 and 1.1 μM). GABAA receptor modulator-9 significantly suppresses seizure progression and reduces delayed mortality. GABAA receptor modulator-9 can be used for the study of status epilepticus (SE).
    GABAA receptor modulator-9
  • HY-101414A
    L-DABA hydrobromide
    Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    L-DABA (L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid) hydrobromide is a week GABA transaminase inhibitor with an IC50 of larger than 500 μM; exhibits antitumor activity in vivo and in vitro.
    L-DABA hydrobromide
  • HY-N3478
    Isohyenanchin
    Antagonist
    Isohyenanchin (Hydroxycoriatin) is an RDLac homo-oligomers antagonist. Isohyenanchin also is a weak antagonist of ionotropic GABA receptors.
    Isohyenanchin
  • HY-167650
    Fletazepam
    Agonist
    Fletazepam is a benzodiazepine derivative with sedative, anxiolytic and muscle relaxant effects. Fletazepam can be utilized in neurological research.
    Fletazepam
  • HY-11058
    BHF177
    Modulator
    BHF177 is a positive modulator of GABAB receptors that can block the interaction between nicotine and the brain's dopamine system, thereby reducing the addictive properties of nicotine. BHF177 is expected to be used in research related to smoking cessation.
    BHF177
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity